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FDA OKs Once-a-Day Roflumilast for Scalp, Body Psoriasis

September 2025, Vol 2, No 8

Officials with the FDA approved roflumilast (Zoryve; Arcutis) foam 0.3% as a once-daily topical treatment for plaque psoriasis in adults and adolescents aged ≥12 years.1

The foam is a next-generation phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, offering a nonsteroidal, long-term treatment option for those living with chronic psoriasis.

The approval is supported by positive results from Arcutis’ phase 2 and phase 3 trials in plaque psoriasis. The “A Randomized Trial Employing Topical Roflumilast Foam to Treat Scalp Psoriasis” (ARRECTOR) and the phase 2 (Trial 204) were multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of Zoryve foam 0.3% in plaque psoriasis. Together the 2 studies enrolled 736 adults and adolescents aged ≥12 years with mild to severe plaque psoriasis of scalp and body. In each trial, subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive the roflumilast foam 0.3% or vehicle foam applied once daily for 8 weeks.

The tested foam provided a clinically meaningful improvement in itch. In ARRECTOR, 65.3% of individuals treated with roflumilast achieved a clinically significant reduction in scalp itch compared with approximately 30.3% of individuals treated with vehicle at week 8 (P<.0001) as measured by a ≥4-point change from baseline in Scalp Itch-Numeric Rating Scale (SI-NRS). Importantly, a greater improvement in scalp itch was observed 24 hours following the first application with Zoryve foam compared with vehicle (as measured by mean SI-NRS change from baseline, relative to vehicle; P=.0164). The improvement in scalp itch was consistent in Trial 204, with a higher percentage of individuals achieving SI-NRS success at week 8 with roflumilast foam compared with vehicle (67.3% vs 20.7%).

In addition, the Zoryve foam also provided improvement in body itch as measured by the Worst Itch-Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS), with 63.1% of those treated with foam achieving a ≥4-point reduction in WI-NRS compared with 30.1% of those treated with vehicle at week 8 (P<.0001) in ARRECTOR.

“Treating plaque psoriasis in areas like the scalp, face, and groin is especially challenging. A safe, effective foam offers a much-needed solution,” Jennifer Soung, MD, director of clinical research at Southern California Dermatology, and clinical trial investigator, said in a press release about the approval. “In clinical trials, Zoryve foam not only effectively cleared psoriasis plaques on the body and scalp, but also provided rapid itch relief.”

Reference

  1. Arcutis Biotherapeutics. Arcutis’ Zorvye (roflumilast) topical foam 0.3% approved by U.S. FDA for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults and adolescents ages 12 and older - Arcutis Biotherapeutics. May 22, 2025. Accessed July 8, 2025. www.arcutis.com/arcutis-zoryve-roflumilast-topical-foam-0-3-approved-by-u-s-fda-for-the-treatment-of-plaque-psoriasis-in-adults-and-adolescents-ages-12-and-older/

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